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Overview
Shanghai's Longtang also Known as the Beijing's Hutong, The differences between the two are strikingly visible. Hutongs are short, while longtangs are taller, with two or three stories, towering above the mazes within. They’re something like the capillary vessels of a city. Life pulses through these narrow streets, there is a rhythm here.
History & Background
Shanghai has long been a city of immigrants. The first explosion came in the 1840s, when the Qing Dynasty was forced to sign Britain’s “Treaty of Nanking.” Under this agreement, China opened five ports for foreign trade with low tariffs—Shanghai was one of them. Westerners flooded the city, and built their own neighborhoods. Chinese also flooded in, taking advantage of the new work opportunities, and seeking refuge from the Taiping Rebellion, a violent farmers’ uprising of the south. The sudden influx of Westerners and rural Chinese, and their cultural mixing, is what led to the unique architecture of the longtangs.
Built to accommodate the city’s new residents, the original longtangs were miniature, compact neighborhoods, made up of small wood buildings. Inside one longtang, there were many alleyways, labyrinth-like, but only one exit: a single metal gate, which led to the main street.
A large variety of housing styles are called "lilong residences" in Shanghai. Of these, the best known and most characteristic is the shikumen (???), two- or three-storey terrace houses with a wall and large gate in front of each dwelling. Other types include the more modern "new style lilong" (????); the simplified "Cantonese style lilong" (????); the high-end villa-like "garden lilong" (????); and the higher density "apartment lilong" (????). Colloquially, they are referred to as "lilong houses" or, as an English translation, "lane houses".
Chinese character for "long"
In simplified Chinese confusion is sometimes caused between lòng ("alley" traditional Chinese ? or ?) with the verb nòng (meaning "tamper with" traditional Chinese ?) since both have been simplified down to "?" by removal of the radical (a hand-radical shou-bù ? in the case of "tamper with", a walk-radical compounded from chì? "step" and chì ? "step" on both sides of the phonetic ? "public" in the case of "alley"). In simplified Chinese the two characters are now written the same way, but the two different pronunciations are still retained in standard Mandarin, where only context indicates whether to read lòng or nòng. However, in Shanghai dialect the verb is also pronounced long.
As to the traditional Chinese character for "long", the form "??" has been in use since at least the end of the 19th century, but even 19th century scholars posited that the "correct" written form of "long" should be "?".
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Duration:6 - 8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Yuyuan Garden & Bazaar, Nanjing Lu (Nanjing Road), Jade Buddha Temple, Old French Concession
Tour Style:Incredible Shanghai Highlights Day Tour is a comprehensive Shanghai one day tour tailored for those who have just one day to experience the city’s top attractions. This fully guided tour offers the expertise of a knowledgeable Shanghai private tour guide, ensuring that you make the most of your limited time. As you explore Shanghai’s highlights, you’ll gain valuable insights into the city’s rich culture, history, local lifestyle, and future developments. With complete flexibility, you can either follow a pre-designed itinerary or customize your tour to suit your interests, allowing for a unique Shanghai experience tailored to your preferences. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this Shanghai one day tour provides a well-rounded view of the city, making it ideal for travelers seeking an immersive and efficient exploration. Whether you're interested in historical sites, modern marvels, or local culture, this tour ensures that you see the best of Shanghai in a single day.
Duration:2 Days, 1 Night
Attractions(Cities):The Bund, Yuyuan Garden & Bazaar, Shanghai Confucian Temple, Tianzifang, Jade Buddha Temple, Nanjing Road, Old French Concession, Boat cruise on the Huangpu river, Pudong New Area, Shanghai World Financial Center (SWFC)
Tour Style:Shanghai is an intoxicating blend of ancient China and a thriving modern metropolis, offering a diverse experience. This Shanghai vacation package includes a 2-day Shanghai city tour, perfect for families and kids. Explore both the old and new sides of Shanghai, from traditional gardens and bustling shopping streets to historic buildings and soaring skyscrapers. This family-friendly tour ensures an extraordinary trip, capturing the essence of Shanghai’s unique mix and leaving unforgettable memories for visitors of all ages.
Duration:9 Days 8 Nights
Attractions(Cities):Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Huangshan
Tour Style:Discover the highlights with this 9-day Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, and Huangshan tour package, showcasing the best cities around Shanghai. This comprehensive China tour from Shanghai includes a private guide, accommodation, meals, and transport for a seamless experience. Begin your journey with a scenic cruise down the Grand Canal in Suzhou, exploring the city's ancient gardens and charming water towns. In Hangzhou, soak up the beauty of West Lake, visit the Longjing Tea Plantation, and wander through picturesque villages. The adventure continues to Huangshan, known as the "No.1 Mountain under Heaven," where you'll hike through breathtaking landscapes and explore the UNESCO-listed Hongcun Village. This tour package offers an immersive experience of China’s diverse attractions, blending historical landmarks with stunning natural scenery.
Duration:9-10 hours
Attractions(Cities): Humble Administrator's Garden, Tiger Hill, Shantang Street
Tour Style:Book this Shanghai to Suzhou day trip, part of our Suzhou Shanghai tour, and enjoy a seamless journey on a bullet train in less than 30 minutes. Accompanied by your private guide, you’ll explore Suzhou’s winding canals, historical buildings, ancient streets, and classic Chinese gardens. This private customized day tour offers a deep dive into Suzhou's rich heritage and picturesque landscapes. To enhance your experience, we will pre-book entrance tickets, allowing you to bypass the crowds and enjoy a hassle-free visit. This thoughtful arrangement ensures a comfortable and enjoyable day trip from Shanghai, blending convenience with an immersive exploration of Suzhou's traditional charm.
Duration:8-9 hours
Attractions(Cities):West Lake Cruise, Lingyin Temple, Amanfayun Village, Meijiawu Tea Village, Qinghefang Ancient Street
Tour Style:Described by Marco Polo as "one of the most beautiful cities in the world," Hangzhou is celebrated for its historic relics and stunning natural beauty. This Hangzhou day trip from Shanghai, part of our Shanghai private tour offerings, is an ideal way to explore the city’s highlights. Departing from Shanghai on a high-speed train, you’ll be accompanied by a knowledgeable guide throughout the journey. During this private day tour, you will admire the historic architecture of Hangzhou Old Street, delve into China’s renowned tea culture at Meijiawu Tea Village, and explore the rich Buddhism culture. The tour also includes a serene cruise on West Lake, whose breathtaking views have inspired poets and artists for centuries. This carefully crafted itinerary ensures a comprehensive and memorable experience, showcasing the best of Hangzhou while providing a comfortable and personalized exploration from Shanghai.
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